Glass Transition Versus Microphase Separation: a Phenomenological Replica-Field Theory for AB Copolymer Systems
نویسنده
چکیده
We present a phenomenological replica-field theory for symmetric AB copolymer systems with the A.block near its glass transition point. Using a variational principle based on the second Legendre transformation we prove that the interaction between composition fluctuations, due to the loss mobility of the A monomers, results in the elimination of microphase separation. Instead of a microphase separation there is a third-order phase transition between the homogeneous state and a glass-like state with broken replica symmetry of the two-replica density-density correlation function. We show that near the point of the glass transition tworeplica correlation function Qoefl(q) is proportional to trie square of the one-replica correlation function QoeflG$~(q), where Qoefl is a matrix describing trie metric properties of trie replica
منابع مشابه
Fluctuation Theory of Random Copolymers
We investigate trie behavior of symmetric AB random copolymer melt near trie point of microphase separation in trie framework of a one-trop (Hartree-Fock) approximation, that exactly salves trie problem. We bave shown that composition fluctuations result to complete elimination of trie microphase separation predicted in trie frarnework a mean-field approximation [1-5]. Using variational techniq...
متن کاملRandom isotropic structures and possible glass transitions in diblock copolymer melts.
We study the microstructural glass transition in diblock-copolymer melts using a thermodynamic replica approach. Our approach performs an expansion in terms of the natural smallness parameter--the inverse of the scaled degree of polymerization N--which allows us to systematically study the approach to mean-field behavior as the degree of polymerization increases. We find that in the limit of in...
متن کاملSupersymmetry approach to the random heteropolymer theory
The effective equation of motion that describes the different monomer alternation along the heteropolymer chain is proposed. On this basis the supersymmetry field scheme is built up to analyze memory and ergodicity breaking effects. PACS numbers: 61.41.+e, 05.40+j, 11.30.Pb Typeset using REVTEX 1 Heteropolymer represents an ensemble of chains of different type monomers (many–letter sequences), ...
متن کاملPhase diagram of selectively cross-linked block copolymers shows chemically microstructured gel.
We study analytically the intricate phase behavior of cross-linked AB diblock copolymer melts, which can undergo two main phase transitions due to quenched random constraints. Gelation, i.e., spatially random localisation of polymers forming a system-spanning cluster, is driven by increasing the number parameter μ of irreversible, type-selective cross-links between random pairs of A blocks. Sel...
متن کاملLifshitz points in blends of AB and BC diblock copolymers
– We consider microand macro-phase separation in blends of AB and BC flexible diblock copolymers. We show that, depending on architecture, a number of phase diagram topologies are possible. Microphase separation or macrophase separation can occur, and there are a variety of possible Lifshitz points. Because of the rich parameter space, Lifshitz points of multiple order are possible. We demonstr...
متن کامل